论战国时期的文化西渐与秦国的崛起——以秦国人才引进为考察重点

A Brief Analysis on the Westward Development of Culture and the Qin's Prosperity in Warring States Period——Focusing on the Talents Introduction in Qin State

战国时期文化西渐在秦的实现是秦崛起并统一六国的决定因素。文化西渐在秦的成功主要得益于秦国独特的地理位置和人文环境,它的核心内容是人才引进。秦在人才引进中主要接纳来自东方的改革家、军事家及外交家,这些人才为秦的崛起提供了力量源泉,同时也带来了不可忽视的消极影响。但纵观秦国的历史,这些人才大都下场凄惨,这也反映了秦对东方士人与文化的一种态度,即仅仅视东方文化为一种实现富强的工具。

The realization of westward development of culture is an important condition for the Qin state to achieve prosperity and national unity. The succeed in westward development of culture in Qin state is caused by its particular geographical conditions and humanity environment. In this process, they mainly introduced reformers, diplomats and military experts, these talents adapt to the needs of the state development. However, the introduction of talent has brought some negative effects. Throughout the history of the Qin Dynasty, most of these talents are miserable, which also reflects the attitude of the Qin Dynasty to the eastern scholars and culture--just regard the oriental culture as a tool to achieve prosperity.