传统丧葬仪式的双向研究——以山西省吴庄村为例

A Bidirectional Study of Traditional Funeral Rituals——A Case Study on Wuzhuang Village of Shanxi Province

作为人生仪礼的一个重要环节,丧葬仪式不仅将人们的日常生活经验借助"另一个世界"突出再现,从而对死者"生活世界"作更好的解释;同时对于现实的日常生活世界来说,更是生者借助传统仪式的发生语境,建构其在乡村社会关系的集中实践。所以,传统丧葬仪式,不仅仅是生者与死者的互动,更是生者与现实社会的互动。这样的互动,反映整个乡村社会自身的存在与发展逻辑,即依靠不断扩大的社会关系网络,建构更加复杂而又有序的社会结构。

As an important part of the ritual of life, the funeral ritual not only highlights people＇s daily life experience with ＂another world＂, thus make a better explanation for the ＂life world＂ of the dead ; but also in the daily life of the real world, for the hving, that is the concentrated practice about constructing their rural social relations by means of the traditional ritual context. Therefore, the traditional funeral rituals, not only the interaction between the living and the dead, but that is the interaction between the living and the real society. The interaction reflects the logic of the existence and development of the entire rural society itself, that is, relying on the ever - expanding network of social relations to construct a more complex and orderly social structure.