探微秦铸、镌官印的中和美

Theory of Qin Seal Art's Zhonghe Style

印从书出,秦代铸、镌官印根本上为中国汉字艺术,同书法一样,均是中华民族特有的艺术瑰宝。与绘画、雕塑等艺术相比,它更为空灵抽象,在方寸之间变化无穷,异于战国古玺大开大合的风貌。秦铸、镌官印印文多横平竖直,起收笔方圆相兼,字势变化微妙,相互顾盼,其总貌大多呈方整平实的特点,给人平静均衡之感。文章以典型秦铸、镌官印为例,通过分析印文线条质感、结字变化、章法布局的特点,意欲探微其蕴含的烂漫朴拙、奇正相依、和而不同的"中和"美学思想。

Qin seal is fundamentally Chinese art,like Calligraphy, all are unique treasures of the Chinese nation. Different from the Zhan seal art＇s exaggerated style, Qin seal art is more subtle and wonderful, it feels peaceful. In recent years ,there are more researches on Qin seals＇s form, development, system and so on in academic circles,but there are still deficiencies. This paper focuses on research Qin seal art＇s lines, structure and Art theories, we can know the Zhonghe style, include naivety and romantic, harmony and unity style. It provides inspiration for contemporary seal creation.