干旱和水胁迫影响下盆栽青海冷地早熟禾中矿物元素蓄积性研究（英文）

Preliminary Study on the Accumulation Characteristics of Mineral Elements in Potted Poa crymophila under Drought and Water Stress

[目的]为了解释高寒草地植物中矿物元素蓄积增加的机理。[方法]通过盆栽高寒草地植物青海冷地早熟禾,在干旱和水胁迫影响试验处理下,以及试验样品的采集与分析。[结果 ]结果表明:干旱和水胁迫影响下盆栽青海冷地早熟禾中多种矿物元素营养都具有蓄积增加的趋势,且Cu、Mn、Ni、P等元素具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。[结论]其对干旱或水胁迫等环境变化的适应与响应,也是矿物元素饥饿效应假说理论的再检验,而生物矿物元素饥饿效应是矿物元素蓄积分异行为发生的内动力之一。

[Objective] This study was conducted to explain the mechanism of the accumulation characteristics of mineral elements in alpine grassland plants. [Method] Cultivated alpine grassland plant, Poa crymophila, was treated with drought and wa- ter stress, and then the samples were collected and analyzed. [Result] Compared with the control group, under drought and water stress, multiple mineral elements tended to accumulate and increase, and there were significant differences in the contents of Cu, Mn, Ni and P （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Under drought and water stress, mineral elements in potted Poa crymophila tended to accumulate and in- crease, which is the adaption and response of Poa crymophila to drought and water stress, as well as the re-verification of the starvation effect hypothesis of mineral effects. The starvation effect of mineral elements is one of the endogenic forces for the accumulation and differentiation of mineral elements in grassland plants.