从教育到研究:荷兰应用科学大学的职能拓展

From Education to Research:Extended Function of Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences

20世纪70年代以来,随着社会经济的发展和知识生产模式的转变,荷兰应用科学大学逐渐从纯粹的教育机构转向了以应用研究为基础的"知识门户"。2001年后,在国家经费、制度、人力资源等方面政策支持下,荷兰应用科学大学的研究职能得以大力拓展,实践取向的、应用型研究的特色逐渐形成,研究人员直接参与企业的产品研发和技术更新,研究成果和价值得到社会广泛认可,应用科学大学成为区域繁荣发展的"助推器"。荷兰应用科学大学研究职能拓展经验对我国应用型高校的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

With the development of the social economy and the transformation of the patterns of knowledge production,the Dutch universities of applied sciences have been transformed from a mere education center into a knowledge gateway since 1970 s. Under the support of national funds,institutions,human resources and other policies,the Dutch universities of applied sciences vigorously expanded their research functions,formed the characteristics of the practice-oriented research,participated in production research and development and technical upgrading and became the booster of the regional and local economical development after 2001. The experience of the research functional extension of the Dutch universities of applied sciences is of great help and reference to the application-oriented universities in China.