《辱骂和恐吓决不是战斗》背后的几个问题--“左联”的矛盾、“第三种人”论争与鲁迅“同路人”立场

A Few Questions behind“Abuse and Threats Are Not Fighting”: Conflicts within the League of Left-Wing Writers,the Debate about “the Third Category”, and Lu Xun as a“Fellow Traveller”

《辱骂和恐吓决不是战斗》的写作背景牵涉中共纠正"左联"排斥"同路人"的关门主义态度,也牵涉"第三种人"论争和"左联"的内部矛盾,尤其突出的是冯雪峰和周扬的矛盾。"第三种人"论争中鲁迅与"左联"理论家对苏汶的批评有明显的差异,通过对这些差异的分析,可以展示鲁迅在论争中不同的立场。再将鲁迅的这个立场跟"第三种人"的立场作一对比,则苏汶显然并非"同路人",而鲁迅才是真正的"同路人"。

The background of the composition of"Abuse and Threats Are Not Fighting"is related to the Chinese Communist Party’s attempts to rectify the closed-doorism of the League of Left-Wing Writers rejecting"fellow travellers".It is also related to the debate of"the third category"and the League’s internal conflicts especially the conflicts between Feng Xuefeng and Zhou Yang.In"the third category"debate,Lu Xun’s criticism of Su Wen is clearly different from that of the theorists of the League.This paper shows that Lu Xun adopted a different stand in the debate.A comparison of Lu Xun’s stand with that of"the third category"further shows that Su Wen is clearly not a"fellow traveller"and Lu Xun is a true one.