先天性白内障治疗现状及展望

Status and Prospect of Congenital Cataract Treatment

先天性白内障是儿童可治性盲的首位病因。随着手术方式的不断改良、手术技术的不断提高，临床上先天性白内障的手术成功率得到了很大的提高。但成功的手术只是视功能恢复的第一步。建立专业化的小儿眼科治疗体系，严格把握手术适应证，选择恰当的手术时机，掌握先天性白内障针对性的手术技巧，进行系统规范的屈光矫正、弱视治疗及双眼视功能训练，对于先天性白内障的综合治疗具有重要意义。

Congenital cataract is the most common cause of treatable blindness in children. With the continuous improvement of surgical techniques, clinical success rates have been greatly improved. However, successful surgery is just the first step in visual functional recovery. The establishment of a specialized pediatric ophthalmic treatment system that selects the appropriate indications and timing of surgery is of great importance. The system could help surgeons master congenital cataract-specific surgical skills and improve standard refractive correction, amblyopia treatment, and binocular vision training.