中国“一带一路”背景下的包容性全球化理论与引领路径分析

An Analysis of Inclusive Globalization Theory and the Leading Path under the Background of China's “The Belt and Road” Initiative

"一带一路"背景下的包容性全球化是为应对西方主导下的传统全球化所造成的全球发展失衡等负面效应而提出的,目前无论是官方还是学界都已经意识到"一带一路"倡议由于具有包容性的内涵,因此通过"一带一路"引领全球化完全可以实现不一样的全球化,即包容性全球化,从而破解西方主导下的全球化所造成的负面效应。但是目前学术界对包容性全球化的内涵、特征及"一带一路"倡议引领包容性全球化的路径等方面鲜有研究,因此本文在对包容性全球化的互利共赢、公平包容性等内涵和特征进行理论界定的基础上,就包容性全球化发展面临的信任度缺失、大国掣肘等困境进行分析,进而进一步阐述中国通过"一带一路"力推多边包容贸易体制、开启E贸易时代、消除沿线国家和地区贸易壁垒,力推"一带一路"沿线国家区域经济一体化以及包容性合作平台的建立等以助推包容性全球化的发展。

The inclusive globalization under the background of ＂The Belt and Road＂ initiative, is proposed to deal with the global development imbalances caused by the domination of the tradi- tional Western globalization. At present, both the government and the scholars have realized that the inclusive connotation of ＂The Belt and Road＂ initiative can achieve different globalization. But there is still little research on in the academic circles concerning the connotation, the characteris- tics of globalization and inclusiveness of ＂The Belt and Road＂ initiative leading the inclusive glo- balization. Based on the theoretical definition of inclusiveness, globalization, mutual benefit, fair- ness and inclusiveness, this paper analyzes the dilemma of the development of inclusive globaliza- tion, such as the lack of trust and the constraints of big powers. This paper expounds that China, through ＂The Belt and Road＂ initiative, can promote the multilateral trading system, opening up inclusive E trade era, eliminate trade barriers of the other countries along the belt and road path, which will help promote the development of inclusive globalization.