合作发展:非洲发展的选择与中非合作的示范效应

Cooperation and Development:The Choice of African Development and the Demonstration Effect of Sino-African Cooperation

非洲国家自独立以来或主动或被动地采用过多种发展战略或发展政策,也实施过多种发展计划,但均未获得成功。从整体而言,非洲拥有广袤的土地资源、充足的人力资源、丰富的自然资源、多样的植物资源和其他资源,但就54个国家各自的基本国情来看,小国弱国居多,资源禀赋千差万别,并未展现非洲的区域特征。21世纪十多年来,世界主要国家和国家集团与非洲建立了多个合作平台与机制,世界政治经济发展的态势为非洲选择合作发展提供了有利的外部环境和多种选择的机会。中国与一些非洲国家的合作,实现了优势互补和合作双赢,并对非洲各国选择合作发展具有示范效应。在此背景下,非洲国家需要在整体规划下,根据自己的国情来选择合作的领域与合作的方式,借助国际合作来实现自身发展。

African countries have adopted various development strategies or development policies actively or passively since their independence, and have implemented various development plans, but none of them have been successful. As a whole, Africa has vast land resources, abun- dant human resources, rich natural resources, diverse plant resources and other resources. But the 54 African countries are still mostly small and weak, they have not yet shown their regional characteristics in Africa. Over the past years since the twenty-first Century, the major powers and country groups of the world have established various platforms and mechanisms for coopera- tion with Africa. China＇s cooperation with some African countries has achieved complementary advantages and win-win results, and has a demonstration effect on the choice of cooperation and development for African countries. Under this background, African countries need to choose the way of cooperation and development according to their own national conditions under the overall plannings, so as to achieve their own development by means o{ international cooperation.