有机马克思主义的经济思想探析

Study on Enconomic Ideas of Organic Marxist

有机马克思主义首先展开了对资本主义经济制度的批判:"经济人"假设和利己主义原则、经济增长崇拜和自由市场、资本主义的分配和消费制度、资本主义经济体制导致生态危机。在批判资本主义经济体制的过程中,有机马克思主义提出了经济发展的目标、运行方式、分配和消费制度、经济结构和共同体建设等多方面有机的社会主义生态经济构想。这些构想和经典马克思主义经济学、生态马克思主义的经济理论既有区别又有联系,也面临着实现经济转型的现实难题,但依然能够为世界和我国走向社会主义生态文明新时代提供建设性方案。

Organic marxism first launched a criticism of the capitalist economic system:the"economic man"hypothesis and the principle of egoism;the worship of economic growth and the free market;distribution and consumption of capitalist system;ecological crisis by capitalist economic system.In the process of critique of capitalist economic system,the organic marxism puts forward the aspects of organic ecological socialism economic ideas:development objectives,the operation mode of economic development,economic structure,distribution,and consumption system and community building.These ideas with classical marxist economics and ecological marxism has various differences and relationship between the economic theory,and transform the economies of facing the reality of the problem,but can still provides constructive solutions to the new era of socialist ecological civilization for world and China.