中日社区居家养老设施设计比较研究

Comparative Analysis of Home Care Facilities Design in Chinese and Japanese Community

目的研究中日社区居家养老设施差异性,为我国社区居家养老设施的发展提供借鉴。方法通过比较研究中日两国在社区居家养老设施的发展历程、服务理念和功能应用,总结日本先进养老经验,提出符合我国社区居家养老设施发展的构想。结论日本社区居家养老服务设施的规划设计相对完备,而我国社区居家养老设施在设计理念、无障碍设计等方面存在不足。借鉴日本先进经验,建立适合我国国情的社区居家养老设施设计体系,有着重要意义。

It aims to study the difference of home care facilities in community between China and Japan in order to provide reference for the development of home care facilities in community in china.Through a comparative study of Chinese and Japanese history of home care facilities in the community service concept and function application and analysis,it sums up the experience of Japan＇s advanced pension and proposes in line with the development of the community home care facilities in china.The planning and design of community home care facilities in Japan is relatively complete.However,there are still some shortcomings in the design of Chinese community home care facilities,such as design idea and barrier free design.It is of great significance to draw on the advanced experience of Japan and establish a design system of community home care facilities suitable for the national conditions of our country.