海上丝绸之路对清代民间广彩陶瓷设计的影响

Influence of the Maritime Silk Road on Guangdong Decoration Design in Qing Dynasty

目的以清代的广彩瓷器为研究对象,分析总结海上丝绸之路对广彩的影响。方法用图像学和社会学的方法从广彩瓷器的造型、纹饰、构图几个方面分析中西方文化的融合在广彩中的呈现。结论广彩在发展的过程中不可避免地携带着中国文化与西方文化的共同基因,从而形成了其特有的艺术面貌,将实用性和观赏性相结合、象征性和叙事性相统一、写意与真实再现的有机融合都能从不同方面表现广彩,将异域文化与中国本土文化中的多样性相融合也正是中学为体、西学为用的例证。

Taking the Guangdong decoration in Qing Dynasty as the example,it analyzes and summarizes the influence of maritime silk road on the Guangdong decoration.The subjects of interests are various design elements of the Guangdong decoration such as shape,decoration,and form composition.Using methods in graphical analysis and sociology,we could analyze the connection and interaction between the Chinese and the western culture as shown in the Guangdong decoration art.The unique artistic appearance of Guangdong decoration is a reflection of its shared genes in the Chinese and western art.It＇s a natural result of the cultural exchange during the development of the Guangdong decoration.This cultural diversity and integration are clearly shown in many aspects of the Guangdong decoration art,such as the visual combination of both the practical and decorative nature,and the integration of symbolic and descriptive language.It proves to be another excellent example of cultural exchange and integration.