维多利亚时期伦敦模范住房运动研究

Study on London Model Housing Movement in the Victorian Period

维多利亚时期,由于工业化和城市化的发展,城市人口急剧增加,伦敦贫民住房问题日益严峻。民间慈善组织率先发起"模范住房运动",不仅缓解了伦敦贫民的住房压力,提高了城市郊区的土地利用率,而且推动了城市郊区化的发展,甚至为英国政府公营住房建设提供了经验。

In Victorian Period, because of the development of industrialization and urbanization, London population had increased dramatically, which led to the London poor housing problem. However, the charity organizations took the lead in launching the model housing movement, which not only alleviated the pressure of poor housing, but also improved the development of city suburbanization and even provided the experience for public housing.