美国流域水环境网络治理模式及启示

Study on Model and Implication of Basin Water Environmental Network Governance in American

如何有效治理流域水环境,是目前各国关注的热点话题,将网络治理引入流域水环境治理有其必要性和可行性。美国作为发达市场经济国家,较早建立并形成了较为成熟的水环境网络治理模式。以田纳西河流域水环境网络治理实践为例,分析政府、企业、非营利组织、社区等相关利益主体在流域水环境治理中的地位和作用以及网络结构关系,探讨保障流域水环境网络治理有效运行的信任机制、学习机制、协调机制。同时,分析美国国流域水环境治理实践对我国的启示。

How to effectively governing basin water environment has been a hot topic in the world.It＇s necessary and feasible to introduce network governance to basin water environmental management.As developed market economic nation, USA has build mature network gov- ernance model in basin water environmental governance.The paper take a practice of Tennessee River basin water environment governance as an example, analyzed the position and role of government, enterprises, NPO, and community in basin water environment governance, explored into the trust mechanism, learning mechanism and coordination mechanism, which proved good conditions for basin water environment network governance, analyzed the significance for China＇ s practice of basin water environment governance.