微视频系统化护理对双胎孕妇羊膜腔穿刺焦虑情绪的研究

Study on the Effect of Microvideo Systematic Nursing on Twin-pregnant Women's Anxiety for Amniocentesis

目的:探讨微视频系统化护理对双胎孕妇羊膜腔穿刺焦虑情绪的影响。方法:选择在中国医科大学附属盛京医院行双胎穿刺的孕妇60例,按门诊号将其分为两组,单号为对照组、双号为观察组,对照组采用回顾性研究方法选取2016年1—6月的双胎孕妇30例对常规护理的双胎穿刺孕妇进行回顾性分析,观察组选取医院2017年1—6月的双胎孕妇30例,在对照组实施预约的基础之上为孕妇设计围手术期心理护理方案采用微视频软件行术前知情告知、术中放松引导、术后微视频教育、微信跟踪随访等系统化护理。结果:两组各项数据具有显著性差异。结论:微视频系统化护理,内容新颖、方便、灵活、生动、易接受,可以降低孕妇的焦虑情绪,缓解心理压力;提高患者满意度。降低术后并发症发生率,提高穿刺成功率,值得临床推广。

Objective： To investigate the effect of microvideo systematic nursing on twin-pregnant women＇s anxiety for anmiocentesis. Methods： 60 cases of twin-pregnant women receiving amniocentesis in our hospital are selected. They are divided into two groups by the out-patient number. Those with single numbers are incorporated into the control group, and those with double numbers are incorporated into the observation group. The retrospective study method is used for the control group. 30 cases of twin-pregnant women visiting a doctor from January to June 2（）16 are selected, and twin-pregnant women receiving amniocentesis under usual care are analyzed retrospectively. For the observation group, 30 cases of twin-pregnant women visiting a doctor from January to June 2017 in our hospital are selected. Based on the implementation of appointment in the control group, the perioperative psychological nursing program is designed for pregnant women. The microvideo software is used for preoperative informed consent, relax guiding during operation, postoperative microvideo education, WeChat tracking and follow-up and other systematic care. Results： The data of the two groups are sigaaificandy different. Conclusion： The microvideo systematic nursing is novel, convenient, flexible, vivid and easy to accept. It can reduce the anxiety of pregnant women, relieve psychological pressure, improve patient satisfaction, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the success rate of puncture. It is worth clinical promotion.