环境民事公益诉讼中的非规范司法

Non Standard Judicature in Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation

环境违法行为频发,生态环境遭到极大破坏,亟需环境公益诉讼发挥作用。然而我国环境司法却表现出非规范特征,诉讼原告标准不清、举证责任分配模糊、赔偿数额差异巨大就是显例。环境司法专门化仅通过设立各级环保司法机关实际上难以实现,因此有必要组建跨区域环境司法机构,制定专门的环境诉讼规则,引导环境司法鉴定机构走向规范化。

Environmental illegal activities are frequent,and the ecological environment has been greatly destroyed. It is urgent to play its function in environmental public interest litigation. However,China's environmental justice shows non-standard characteristics. The discrepancy of the plaintiff's standard of litigation,the ambiguity of the burden of proof and the huge difference in the amount of compensation are the obvious examples. Environmental judicature specialization is hard to achieve only by setting up environmental protection judicial organs at all levels. Therefore,it is necessary to set up cross regional environmental judicial institutions,formulate special environmental litigation rules,and guide the environmental judicial authentication institutions to standardize and truly realize the specialization of environmental justice.