中国传统武术对道学的融摄

On the Integration of Chinese Traditional Wushu with Taoism

中国传统武术是在中国这片历史悠久的沃土上成长起来的传统文化的一部分,其产生最初只是一种搏杀格斗,但是其本身就是一种以和平为目的的搏击,在产生之初就逻辑地蕴含了要与中国传统文化融合的需要,整个中国传统文化对中国传统武术的发展都多多少少有所影响,但影响最大的莫过于道学,"道学"一词由近人胡孚琛重新提出并作为道家、道教、丹道的统摄概念,某种程度上是道学让武术走出了野蛮,进入了文化,文章主要对文献和部分出土材料的解读以及个人习武心得对道学、武术的关系进行阐释。

As a part of long-term developing traditional culture in Chinese history, Chinese traditional Wushu is simply a kind of bloody grapple at first. However, the grapple itself comes out for the purpose of peace, which logically implies the need of integration with Chinese traditional culture when it begins to emerge. The whole Chinese traditional culture makes a difference for the development of Chinese traditional Wushu more or less, of which Taoism takes the lead. The word ＂Taoism＂ is re-proposed by the scholar named Hu Fuchen and then becomes the governing concept of Taoist school and Dan Taoism. In some degree, it is Taoism that takes martial arts from barbarism to civilization. The following article mainly explains the relationship between Taoism and martial arts according to some literatures, unearthed materials as well as personal martial art practice experience.