中国葡萄品种选育的成就与可持续发展建议

Achievements and sustainable development suggestions of grape breeding in China

新品种对于葡萄产业具有着重要的推动作用,近年来,我国葡萄育种工作发展迅速。本文对我国葡萄品种选育面临的机遇与挑战、取得的成就、存在的问题进行了阐述,针对存在的问题,提出了我国葡萄品种选育可持续发展建议:建立分工合理、持续稳定的葡萄育种创新队伍;重视葡萄种质资源研究;把握葡萄品种选育目标;扩大常规杂交育种规模;重视葡萄遗传育种的理论和方法研究;加大育种技术的国际合作与交流;加强对葡萄新品种的执法保护等,以期为我国葡萄品种选育和产业健康发展提供借鉴依据。

New grape varieties play an important role in promoting grape industry. In recent years grape breeding is developing rapidly in China. The opportunities and challenges, achievements and problems facing grape breeding in China were discusseded in this paper, and suggestions for its sustainable development were offered. These included establishing a rational, sustainable and stable breeding team, advocating the conservation of grape germplasm, targeting the goals of grape breeding, enlarging the scale of traditional breeding, enhancing the research of grape genetics and breeding techniques, promoting international cooperation and exchange of breeding technology, and strengthening law enforcement to the protection of new grape varieties. We expect that this review will provide a useful reference for grape breeding and healthy grape industry development in China.