动机性访谈法介入流动青少年网瘾问题的个案应用

Cases of Applying Motivational Interviewing on Internet Addiction Treatment for Migrant Adolescents

随着人口流动形式逐渐由单身型流动向家庭型流动的过渡以及网络的特性及其他因素,越来越多的青少年成为流动网瘾青少年。本文采用定性研究方法,通过对11位案主的访谈,发现动机性访谈技巧介入流动青少年网络成瘾问题的有效性。在实务中社会工作者要肯定案主的价值和能力,多询问开放式问题,进行反映性倾听,询问唤出式问题,适时做出摘要以及在征得案主许可的情况下提供建议。流动青少年的网络成瘾问题与家庭亲子关系、网络环境等因素息息相关,对其的预防和解决需要政府、家庭和学校等多元主体的共同努力。

the form of population mobility gradually shifts from single-family to family-based and the characteristics of the Internet and other factors, more and more migrant adolescents are addicted to Internet. In this paper, qualitative research method was used to investigate the effectiveness of motivational interviewing skills in the problem of Internet addiction among migrant adolescents through interviews with 11 clients. In practice, social workers must af？ rm the value and ability of the client, ask more open and evocative questions, re？ ective listening, make summary in appropriate situations and give suggestions with the client’s permission. The problem of Internet addiction among migrant adolescents is closely related to such factors as the family relationship and network environment, the prevention and solution of Internet addiction among migrant adolescent need the joints efforts of multiple subjects including the governments, families and schools.