电子垃圾的简单粗放回收对环境和管理方法的影响

The impact of simple and extensive e-waste recycling on the environment and management practices

本报告的目的在于探索电子垃圾的简单粗放回收如何使土壤退化,以及评估与其控制有关的管理方法的有效性。因为面对正在产生的大量垃圾,目前的回收方法效率不足,全世界都面临着电子垃圾管理的挑战。这种倾向在发展中国家尤其明显,其对环境尤其不利。法律措施、教育方案和财政支持等管理措施在控制简单粗放回收活动方面成效不大。政府和环保团体应该开展有效管理活动,减少电子垃圾简单粗放回收方法对土壤和环境造成的破坏。

The purpose of this report is to explore how simple rough recovery techniques for e-waste can degrade soils and assess the effectiveness of management methods related to their control. Because of the ineffciencies of the current recycling methods in the face of large amounts of rubbish being produced, the world faces the challenge of e-waste management. This tendency is especially evident in developing countries, which is particularly detrimental to the environment. Regulatory measures such as legal measures, education programs and fnancial support have achieved little effect in controlling simple and extensive recovery activities. Governments and environmental groups should conduct effective management activities to reduce the damage to soil and the environment caused by the simple and extensive e-waste recycling methods.