认同视角下的台湾地区“北派武术”发展研究(1949-1987)

Study on the Development of "the Northern School of Wushu" in Taiwan(1949-1987)under the Perspective of Identification

基于认同的视角,以两岸"隔阂期"不甚为大陆所熟知但却开掘了台湾武术现代化之路的"北派武术"发展为研究对象,从南北比较视野下的北派武术概况、当局政权认同荫蔽下的北派武术发展机遇、北派武人中华武术自觉认同下的岛内发展、国际中华文化认同需求下的岛外传播4个维度展开讨论。结果显示:北派武术虽"后至"但籍以彼时当局创设的利好环境和北派武人群落自觉的中华武术文化认同下的顺势作为却"先发"至盛。不仅在组织建设、社会推广、学校传承、理论整理、军警普及等方面奠定了今日台湾武术发展的基架,并在迎合彼时海外中华文化认同需求的过程中率先实现了当代中国武术的早期国际化。研究旨在进一步拓展两岸"武缘",以不断强化中华文化整体认同、密切两岸关系。

Taking as the research subject the northern school of Wushu in Taiwan, which opened up the modernization road of Taiwan Wushu, but was almost unknown to the Mainland during the cross - strait M estrangement period” ,the present paper discusses from the perspective of identification the four dimensions of the school, namely,an overview of the school based on a comparison of the Northern and Southern schools,the development opportunities for the northern school of Wushu as a result of the authorities^recognition and protection, the development of the northern school in Taiwan promoted by Wushu practitioners^ voluntary identification of Chi-nese Wushu culture,and the spread outside Taiwan under the international need to identify Chinese culture.The results show that： although the northern school of Wushu was a “ late comer” , but it turned out to be the first to have prospered as a result of the favorable environment created by the authorities and the timely actions of the northern school community out of their identification of Chinese Wushu culture. The northern school of Wushu not only laid the foundation of development for today＇s Taiwan Wushu, but also took a lead in interna-tionalizing Chinese contemporary Wushu in the process of catering to the international need to identify Chinese culture at the time. The study is to further expand the cross - strait ” Wushu links” so as to strengthen the over-all identification of Chinese culture and draw close relations across the Taiwan straits.