云南省贫困人口区域性差异研究

The Regional Difference of Poverty Population in Yunnan Province

云南省是全国贫困人口最多的省份之一,贫困人口分布不均衡的特点较明显,扶贫难度较大。分析现阶段云南省贫困人口的区域聚集现象,通过贫困聚集度指标测量云南省各州市的聚集度水平,将其分为贫困聚集区域和贫困非聚集区域。在此基础上,选取昭通市和迪庆藏族自治州作为云南省贫困高聚集区域的代表州市,曲靖地区和文山州作为贫困低聚集区的代表州市,昆明市和玉溪市作为贫困非聚集区域的代表州市。从三次产业发展、固定资产投资、人均可支配收入和城乡差距四个方面进行比较分析,寻找它们之间的差异,并有针对性提出区域性扶贫的对策及建议。

Yunnan Province is one of the provinces with a large number of poor population in China,and after years of efforts,the poor population of Yunnan Province has been substantially decreased.However,the poverty alleviation is increasingly difficult,and the characteristics of the uneven distribution of poverty population is increasingly obvious. This paper will focus on research and analysis gathered phenomenon of the poverty population at this stage in Yunnan province area,through poor concentration index measuring concentration level of each city in Yunnan province,it can be divided into poverty concentrated areas and poverty not concentrated areas,on this basis,it selects Zhaotong city and Diqing city as a representative of the Yunnan high concentrated areas of poverty,Qujing and Wenshan city as a representative of the low concentrated areas of poverty,Kunming and Yuxi city as a representative of the deconcentration area of poverty. According to the four aspects： three industries development,investment in fixed assets,the per capital disposable income and urban and rural gap,we will compare and analyze the differences between poverty concentrated areas and poverty not concentrated areas,and put forward measures and suggestions of regional poverty alleviation.