人体器官捐献补偿合法化状况研究——以广州市实证调查为例

A Study on the Legalization of Human Organ Donation Compensation——An Example of Empirical Investigation in Guangzhou

采用问卷调查法分析人体器官捐献补偿相关因素,共获得有效问卷680份。53.68%的受访者对目前国内人体器官捐献的法规、用途及相关流程是"听说过但不了解",39.56%的受访者明确表示将来愿意捐献其器官,其中57.91%的受访者不愿意捐献其器官是因为觉得缺乏公开透明的监督管理体系,担心存在黑幕。66.62%的受访者赞同人体器官捐献补偿激励机制能提高人体器官捐献率,只有26.91%的受访者认为人体器官捐献补偿制度在我国立法的可能性很大。

Purpose of this study is to analyze human organ donation compensation factors, and then to explore the establishment and feasibility of human organ donation compensation mechanism in Guangzhou. Relevant update is provided. Questionnaires are used in this survey, including network investigation and field investigation. A total of 680 valid questionnaires are collected. 53.68% of the respondents are unwilling to donate their organs because they “ heard but do not understand” the existed domestic human organ donation regulations; only 39.56% of respondents make it clear that they are willing to donate their organs; 57.91% are not willing to do so because they think the supervision system lack of management and is not transparent; 66.62% agree that human organ donation compensation incentive mechanism would increase the human organ donation rate; only 26.91% believe that the human organ donation compensation system in China is very likely to be legislated.