农村包围城市道路探索中的毛泽东与湘、赣省委

Mao Zedong and the CPC Provincial Committees of Hunan and Jiangxi in Exploring the Road of Surrounding the Cities from the Countryside

井冈山革命根据地创建初期,湘、赣省委给予井冈山高度关注和指导,既发出了一些利于消除"城市中心论"的指示,也作出了脱离革命实际的失当之策。作为农村包围城市道路的探索实践者,毛泽东对湘、赣省委的指示或完全遵照执行、或依情执行,有时甚至付出血的代价,用实践来证明孰是孰非。毛泽东与湘、赣省委在农村包围城市道路探索中的情形,既显示其不唯上、不唯书、只唯实的领袖品质,又展示了探索中国革命正确道路的复杂历史过程。

In the early days of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, the CPC Provincial Committees of Hunan and Jiangxi paid much attention and gave adequate guidance to Jinggangshan. They issued some instructions ben- eficial for overcoming the “city centrism”, but they also made some decisions that did not conform to the reality of revolution. As the explorer in the road of surrounding the cities from the countryside, Mao Zedong sometimes completely abided by the instructions of the two provincial committees, and sometimes resisted their orders on just grounds,and sometimes even paid the cost of blood to prove by practice who was right and who was wrong. The arguments and disputes between Mao Zedong and the CPC provincial committees of Hunan and Jiangxi in exploring the road of surrounding the cities from the countryside not only exhibited Mao Zedong＊ s leadership qualities of being obedient not to authority but to truth, but also embodied the complicated historical process of exploring the correct road of Chinese revolution.