云南罗平方言中的话题标记“么”

The Topic Marker “Me” in the Dialect of Luoping,Yunnan

话题标记是语言中用来体现话题功能的语言形式手段,具有表明所附着的实词性成分是句子话题成分的作用。以云南罗平方言中的话题标记词"么"为例,描写"么"前话题成分的多样性;作为论元共指性话题、语域式话题标记的句法功能;以及它的语用功能,包括停顿、明示、强调、提醒、对比、能愿作用等。

The topic marker is a linguistic form and means used to embody the topic function in a language,and has the function of showing that the notional word components attached is the topic components of the sentence. This paper takes the square topic marker word＂Me＂in the Dialect of Luoping,Yunnan as an example to describe the diversity of the preceding topic composition; the syntactic function as the marker of the co-reference and register topic,and its pragmatic function,including pause,express,emphasis,remind,contrast,can-wish,and so on.