西方产权范畴与马克思产权范畴的比较——基于我国构建和谐劳动关系视角

A Comparation of Different Categories of Property Right between Western Property Theory and Marxist Property Theory: Based on the Construction of Harmonious Labor Relations in China

马克思产权理论认为产权是权利和权力的矛盾统一体,比之西方产权理论中仅将产权范畴界定为权利束更能揭示产权的科学范畴。在产权范畴中,法权属性上权利的实现程度最终取决于产权主体之间在经济关系上的权力对等关系。在我国劳动关系中经常出现的劳动者被侵权现象,究其根本原因就是因为劳资双方在经济权力上不对等,因此,要改变现有劳弱资强的局面,最重要就是要确立劳动力产权,增强劳动者在经济上的权力要素,形成权利的自我保障机制。

In Marx's theory of property rights,property right is a contradictory unity of rights and power.However,in Western property theory,the category of property right is only classified as a bundle of rights,which is more scientific than that in Western theory.The degree of implementation of rights which belongs to legal attribute is ultimately determined by the economic power equivalence relations among property rights owners.In the labor relations in China,workers are often violated.The basic reason is that the economic power between workers and capitalist is unequal.Therefore,in order to change this situation of weak-worker and strong-capital,the most important is establish property rights for workers and strengthen the economic power factors for them,and then build a self-protection mechanism of rights.