朱熹对教育类书籍的编刻及其影响

Zhu Xi's Editing of Education Books and Its Influence

宋代著名理学家朱熹编纂和刊刻了很多教育类书籍,特别是在刊刻书籍方面,在文人学者当中,这种现象实属少见。所刻教育类图书,校勘细致,质量过硬,是图书中的上品。这与他严格的自我要求、高尚的学术追求有关。从广义上来看,教育类图书的刻印,既有满足小学阶段学习的蒙学教材、乡野自学之士的理学入门教材,又有严谨的学术著作。作为教育家,相比前人,他编刻的教育类书籍具有鲜明的理学特色;与同时代人相比,则重新树立起了新的儒学体系。通过编刻教育类书籍,促进了朱熹教育思想的普及和传播,推动了福建地方教育乃至全国教育的发展。

Zhu xi,a famous Confucianist in the Song Dynasty,compiled and published many education books,especially in the publishing of books,which was rare among literature scholars.The education books are engraved with meticulous quality and collating carefully,which is in the top grade among the books.This has to do with his strict self-requirements and noble academic pursuits.From the broad perspective,the imprinting of education books has not only met the teaching materials of enlightening learning in the primary school,but also the introduction of the neo-confucianism of the countryside self-studying scholars,and the rigorous academic work.As an educator,compared with his predecessors,the education books which he has edited have distinctive features of neo-confucianism.Compared with contemporaries,the new Confucianism system has been reestablished.The carving of educational books promoted the popularization and dissemination of Zhu Xi's educational thoughts,and the development of Fujian's local education and even the whole nation's education.