2Spiro R, Jehng J.Cognitition, Education, and Multimedia:Exploring Ideas in High Technology[M]. NewJersey:Lawrence Erlabum Associates, 1990.
3Spiro R, Vispoel W, Schmitz J.Knowledge Acquisition For Application: Cognitive Flexibility and Transfer in Complex Content Domains[M].New Jersy: Lawrence Erlabum Associates, 1987.
4Spiro IK J, Brian P, Collins J.Cognitive Flexibility Theory:Hypermedia for Complex Learning, Adaptive Knowledge Application, and Experience Acceleration[J] Educational Technology.2003, 43(5):5-10.