中国文学的数学原理——同字结构的形式体现及衡量指标

Mathematical Principles of Chinese Literature Formation Reflection and Measure Standard of Same Word Structure

通过CiteSpace软件分析可以发现,利用数学方法对文学进行研究的文献较少.对此,利用公式化、函数化及统计学等方法或步骤,对中国文学尤其文言文中同字现象进行了分析.所谓同字,即在中国古典文学中,同一个字多次出现于一小段文字的现象.笔者将其称之为同字结构或重字结构(下文均称为同字结构).对于这种同字结构,笔者分两步将其公式化.展示此文学形式之美的同时,利用公式化方法,给出了衡量这些文学形式一个可供参考的指标.经过第一次公式化后,读者可以模仿他人名句,做出自己的美文.第二次公式化则为本文关键一步.经此公式化后,将对于同字结构的字频作以改进,以便更好反应此同字结构的重复程度.从而为这类同字结构的优美程度提供某方面借鉴.同时,古典文学中同音字的类似使用,也屡见不鲜,对此文章也有一定的探讨.所使用公式化方法也也适用于其他如排比等修辞方法,也为其他修辞方法的量化指标提供了一个可以借鉴的思路.

[purpose/significance] Through the analysis of CiteSpace software, we can find that there are few literary studies with mathematical method. In this paper, the author uses the methods of formula, function and statistics to analyze the same word structure（SWS）in Chinese literature, especially in classical Chinese prose. The same word structure（SWS）can be defined as a word repeatedly appeared in a short text in Chinese classical literature..[Method/process] SWS＇s formulation can be divided two steps. After the first formulation,the reader can imitate the famous sentences to make his own beautiful ones. The second formula is a key step in this paper. By this step, the paper gives a method to Improve the evaluation of Degree of repetition in SWS. [Result] In addition, the words with the same pronunciation can also be analysed by similar method of SWS. [ConclusionjThis method can provide a reference for degree of SWS＇s beauty. The way of analysis can also provide a reference method for other rhetorical.