银川市人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调关系研究

COORDINATION BETWEEN POPULATION URBANIZATION AND LAND URBANIZATION IN YINCHUAN CITY

人口城镇化与土地城镇化是衡量一个城市城镇化质量的两个重要系统,其协调发展状况是一个城市持续发展的重要保障。论文以银川市为例,在前人的研究经验及银川市实情的基础上,构建指标体系,利用极差法、熵值法、协调度模型及协同发展度模型,对银川市人口城镇化及土地城镇化的协调关系进行了尝试性研究,得出:1)2000—2014年银川市城镇化质量呈上升趋势;2)人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调水平逐步提高,从2000年的轻度失调衰退类发展到2013年的优质协调类;3)2011、2013年为人口滞后型,其余年份均为土地滞后型情况。针对银川市土地滞后或人口滞后,提出应从经济活动、土地扩展及优化、新型城镇化等方面下功夫,切实保障银川市人口、土地城镇化协调发展及城市健康持续发展。

Population urbanization and land urbanization are two systems indicating the urbanization quality,their coordination guarantees the sustainable development.This paper,based on references and Yinchuan＇s situation,establishes indicator system and uses range,entropy,coordination degree and coordinated development model to study their coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization in Yinchuan city,with results showing a rising trend of urbanization in Yinchuan during 2000-2014,and an ascending coordination,turning from lightly disordered in 2000 to excellent coordination in 2013.All years are land lagging with the exception of 2011 and 2013 which are population lagging.This paper,aiming at land lagging or population lagging in Yinchuan,presents suggestions on intensifying economy,land extension and optimization and new urbanization so as to maintain the coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization and to keep Yinchuan＇s sustainable development.