侵华战争时期日本推行“回教工作”的宣传策略与方式--以三个机构为中心

Propaganda Tactics and Methods of “Islam Campaign”in Japan During the War of Aggression Against China:Taking Three Institutions as a Center

卢沟桥事变以后,日本国内的"伊斯兰浪潮"达到顶峰,具体表现在数个由政府和军方主导的回教相关机构的设立。1938年前后,设立了回教圈研究所、大日本回教协会和外务省调查部回教班等"回教工作"相关机构,并发行刊物《回教圈》《回教世界》《回教事情》等。这些机构的建立连带的是日本在殖民地及占领地以拉拢为目的、以宣传为手段的"回教工作"策略的实行。但是,日本军国主义"回教工作"作为日本"亚洲政策"的重要组成部分,在实质内容上要远远小于它所宣传的那样,而且收效甚微。

After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,Islam in inland Japan boomed to its peak when a number of Muslim institutions dominated by the government and the military were established. Around 1938,several institutions related to ＂Islam Campaign＂like Islamic Circle Institution,Dainippon Islamic Association,and Muslim Investigation Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs were established. At the same time,these institutions published many relevant magazines such as Kaikyouken,Kaikyou Sekai,and Kaikyou Jijyou,representing the trends and concerns of Islam and muslims＇ Campaign in Japan. The establishment of these institutions manifested the implementation of tactics Japanese ＂Islam Campaign＂with inveigling as its aim and propaganda as its means in both Japan＇s territory in occupation and its colonies. However,＂Islam Campaign＂as a crucial component of Japanese ＂policies toward Asia＂,is slighter than it was advertised in its substance and effect as well.