经济全球化背景下反垄断的国内因应和国际协调

Domestic Countermeasures and International Coordination of Antimonopoly in the Context of Economic Globalization

以信息化、市场化和跨国化为主要特点的经济全球化,虽然过程不会一帆风顺,但总的趋势是不可逆转的。经济全球化的发展对反垄断或者竞争法律和政策会产生广泛和深远的影响。就国内层面而言,反垄断在涉及市场结构的改变、进入壁垒的降低、企业规模的扩大和市场行为的复杂等方面都到受到经济全球化的影响,需要作出相应的调整,并促使国内反垄断法的域外适用。就国际层面而言,国际市场的反垄断问题日益突出并且难以由一个国家解决,因此需要这方面的国际协调。

Characterized by informatization,marketization and internationalization,economic globalization is irreversible in general trend, even if the process won't run smoothly. Development of economic globalization affects antimonopoly or competition law and policy broadly and deeply.Domestically,antimonopoly needs to be adjusted concerning change of market structure,r eduction of barrier to entry, expansion of enterprise scale and complexity of market behavior influenced by economic globalization,and extraterritorial application of antimonopoly law is prompted. Internationally,antimonopoly issue in international market is increasingly prominent and hard to be handled by single state,thus international coordination is correspondingly needed.