《永乐大典戏文三种》与早期戏曲形态

Three Dramas of the Yongle Great Encyclopedia and Early Opera Form

《永乐大典戏文三种》是现存最早最完整的南戏,保留了戏文的原始面目。作为文学体制的剧本形态已经基本成熟,在剧本结构、故事叙述、人物塑造等方面已经体现出较为完备的特点。其庞杂、世俗、热闹的舞台表演体制,表现出早期南戏的民间形态,反映了当时民间戏曲的戏剧观念和审美趣味。

Three Dramas of the Yongle Great Encyclopedia is the earliest and the most completed preservation of Southern Opera, retains the original features of the opera. As a kind of literary system, the drama form has basically matured, and has shown more completed features in the structure of the drama, the narration of the story, and the creation of the characters. The complex, secular, bustling stage system, expressed the early folk forms of Southern Opera, reflected the drama concepts of the folk opera and aesthetic taste.