2010～2015烟台市芝罘区肺癌发病及死亡分析

Analysis on the incidence and mortality of lung cancer,Zhifu district,Yantai city,2010-2015

目的分析烟台市芝罘区居民肺癌发病及死亡情况,为政府制定防控策略提供依据。方法收集芝罘区2010~2015年肺癌数据,分析发病率、死亡率、中标率、世标率、平均年龄,并采用变化百分比(PC)和年度变化百分比(APC)来描述时间变化趋势。结果 2010~2015年芝罘区肺癌发病2 231例,发病率为54.21/10万,平均发病年龄为(67.99±11.86)岁。肺癌死亡1 988例,死亡率为48.31/10万,平均死亡年龄为(69.70±11.90)岁。6年间芝罘区肺癌发病率和死亡率趋于平稳(发病率、死亡率PC分别为20.30%、8.66%,APC分别为3.98%、1.72%,P>0.05),只有男性发病率呈上升趋势(发病率PC为27.75%,APC为5.76%,P<0.05)。结论烟台市芝罘区肺癌发病死亡低于全国水平,老龄化是发病率死亡率升高的主要原因,男性肺癌发病死亡风险高于女性。

Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer among residents in Zhifu district,Yantai city, so as to provide the basis for the government to formulate prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of lung cancer were collected in Zhifu district, Yantai city from 2010 to 2015. The incidence, mortality, age-standardized rate adj usted by China and world population and the average age were analyzed. Percent change（PC） and annual percent change （APC） were estimated to analyze the time trend of incidence and mortality. Results There were 2 231 new lung cancer cases in Zhifu district,Yantai city from 2010 to 2015. The crude incidence was 54. 12/105. The average age of incidence was （67.99±11.86） years old. There were 1 988 lung cancer deaths in Zhifu district,Yantai city from 2010 to 2015. The crude mortality was 48.31/10s. The average age of the mortality was （69. 70± 11.90） years old. There were no significant changes of incidence and mortality over six years in Zhifu district,Yantai city. （PC of incidence and mortality was 20.30% and 8.66% ,APC of incidence and mortality was 3.98% and 1.72%（ P〉0.05）. Only the male incidence was on the rise （PC of incidence was 27.75 %, APC of incidence was 5.76 %, P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Zhifu district,Yantai city is lower than the national average. Aging is a major cause of the growth of incidence and mortality. The risk of incidence and mortality in males from lung cancer is higher than that of females.