危机意识与救国焦虑——鲁迅编辑理想的缘起语境与内在逻辑

Crisis Consciousness and Anxiety of National Salvation——The Origin Context and Intrinsic Logic of Lu Xun's Editorial Ideal

鲁迅编辑理想的生成与缘起跟当时国势丕变危亡时局和知识分子普遍的焦虑和救亡话语密切相关,洋务派、维新派、革命派等人在救亡的努力过程中暴露了救亡主体的缺席和主体素养问题,寻找乃至建构救亡主体就成为当时的首要选择。鲁迅"立人"话语的提出与形成显现出其对中国文化的洞察力和国民问题的独到思考。通过编辑报刊普及文艺以撄人心便是鲁迅"立人"的思考起点与内在逻辑。

Lu Xun’s editorial ideal is closely related to the national crisis,general anxiety among the intellectuals,and the salvation discourse.The work of Westernizationists,Reformists and revolutionaries had betrayed an absence of salvation subject as well as the problematic subjective quality,so to seek or even construct a subject became a top priority.Lu Xun’s idea of human education manifested his insight into Chinese culture and his unique thinking of Chinese people.For Lu Xun,the preliminary plan and intrinsic logic of human education was to popularize literature through editing newspapers and periodicals.