海底观测网络中能源监控及管理系统硬件设计

Development of System Hardware for Power Source Management and Monitoring in Seafloor Observing Network

针对海底观测网络运行的具体需求,开展了海底观测网络能源监控及管理系统硬件研究,设计了一种以MSP430为主控芯片的能源监控及管理系统。通过电压、电流、温度及漏水等信号检测及数据传输系统的硬件设计,实现海底观测网络节点的能源分配管理,系统参数监测及观测数据的采集、传输和存储。通过青岛胶州湾近海长达8个月的应用实验,证明设计的能源监控管理系统硬件能够实时监测电源参数,异常响应快速,运行稳定可靠,满足海底观测网络应用需求,具有广泛的应用前景。

According to the needs of operation of seafloor observing network, this paper researches on the hardware of system of energy management and monitor used in the network. We designed a power managing and monitoring system cored by MSP430 chip. The hardware design contains the signal detections of voltage, current,temperature and water leak as well as data transmission. This study has realized the power distribution manage,and the acquisition, transmission and storage of data and target parameters. The developed hardware has been applied in the test on the offshore of Jiaozhou Gulf in Qingdao for eight months. The results demonstrated the efficiency of our research that could monitor the power parameters in real time and respond fast under abnormal conditions with features of stable and reliable. The design meets the needs of seafloor observing network and has great application prospects.