印度洋视域下的中东海洋安全合作研究

Maritime Security Cooperation in the Middle East: An Indian Ocean Perspective

中东地区位于印度洋北端,是世界能源与资源的主要输出地,也是连接东西方航运的海上生命线,具有重要的地缘战略地位。目前,中东地区的海洋安全合作进展显著,主要的合作内容包括地区国家开展的区域安全合作和联合军演,以及国际社会为应对海盗、海洋环境污染等非传统威胁而建立的多项安全机制等。但是,由于大国博弈、地区国家内部矛盾以及海盗等非传统安全威胁突出,中东海洋安全受到美国企图独霸中东、国际社会难以长期持续投入、地区国家维护海上安全能力薄弱以及滋生安全威胁的根本问题难以解决等因素的制约,面临多重挑战,合作前景仍不乐观。

Located in the north of the Indian Ocean,the Middle East region has a pivotal geostrategic status without putting substantive energy sources and connecting several maritime lifelines for East-West shipping. For the moment,the maritime security cooperation in the Middle East region has accomplished certain achievements,including regional security cooperation,joint military exercises of regional countries and security mechanisms established by both world community and regional countries to settle piracy,marine environment pollution and other non-traditional menaces. How ever,due to game among powers,internal contradiction between regional countries and non-traditional security threat such as pirates,maritime security in the Middle East still face many constraints,including US's attempts of hegemony,lack of long-term efforts from international community,weak capability of regional countries in maintaining maritime security and intractable deep-rooted causes for terrorism,which makes the future of cooperation even more dim.