两次金融危机影响我国CPI的因素比较分析——兼论CPI变动对供给侧结构性改革的政策启示

A Comparative Analysis of the Influencing Factors of China's CPI in the Two Financial Crisis and the Enlightenment of the Structural Reform of the Supply front

本文对亚洲金融危机以及2008年国际金融危机对我国CPI的影响进行对比分析,并经反复比较筛选出影响我国居民消费价格指数(CPI)的重要指标,运用因子分析并引入虚拟变量(哑变量),对比分析亚洲金融危机与国际金融危机期间我国CPI的主要影响因素,为当前及今后推进供给侧结构性改革、开展价格调控与监测提供启示。

The paper compares and selects the important indexes that affect the consumer price index（CPI） of China, using Factor Analysis and introducing the dummy variable to analyze the main influencing factors of China＇s CPI during the Asian financial crisis and the international financial crisis. Meaningful quantitative results of the paper just makes an enlightenment for the structural reform of the supply front, carrying out price regulation and monitoring.