基于劳动工资上涨背景下的劳动力成本优势研究

Research On Labor Cost Advantage Based On The Rise Of Labor Wage

本文以柯布-道格拉斯生产函数及单位劳动力成本(UCL)为基础,对1994-2016年中国全行业数据进行深入分析。研究发现,2003-2016年期间,在我国劳动工资持续上涨背景下,单位劳动力成本总体呈递减趋势,说明随着劳动工资增长,我国劳动力成本优势并未消失。进一步,通过对高新技术产业聚集地上海市的单位劳动力成本研究发现,上海市比我国整体劳动力成本优势更具竞争力。最后,本文针对我国劳动工资快速、持续提高的现状,提出通过产业结构升级,人力资本的优化等方法可以实现劳动生产率快速提高,进一步增强我国劳动力成本优势,促进企业经济持续健康发展。

In this paper, the author uses the Cobb-Douglas production function and Unit Cost of Labor（UCL） to deeply analyze the data about whole industry of China from 1994 to2016.Under the background of the rise of labor wage, the study has found that the curve of Unit Cost of Labor has a tendency of decreasing from 2003 to 2016. This shows that the advantage of labor cost still exists in China. Furthermore, through the research on the labor cost of the Shanghai city of the high and new technology industry, we have found that the labor cost advantage of Shanghai is more competitive than that of our country.Finally,according to current situation of the continuous rise of labor wage in China,industrial upgrading, optimization of human capital and other methods have been proposed to improve labor productivity, to strengthen the advantage of labor cost of China, to promote the healthy development of business economic.