朱熹《论语集注》文学化诠释探微

A Probe into the Literary Interpretation of Zhu Xi's Collected Annotations on The Analects

朱熹不仅创立了博大精深、光耀百代的朱子哲学,而且富有文学情趣,时不时地从一位掘深幽微的文学诠释者的角度入手来解读经学著作,感发生命、摇曳性灵。面对着凝结了古代圣哲修身明德、体天悟道、天人合一等智慧结晶的《论语》一书,朱熹通过"气象容貌"与"玩味涵泳"两大方面对《论语》文本的文学要素处处留意、时时体察,其内在追求则是《论语》经学文本的文学元素与启迪内涵的昭示最大化。朱熹确是一位高明的催人自我教化、自我完善的"审美教化大师"。

While creating the broad and profound Zhu Xi＇ s philosophy that brilliantly affects the later genera- tions, Zhu Xi has a good esthetic taste in literature. He explains the literary classics from the perspective of liter- ature interpreter, exploring the deep and the lambent while appreciating the life and revealing the laws of nature. In terms of The Analects, the collection of the ancient sages＇ wisdom on self-restraint and moral education, truth realization in accordance with nature, and unity of heaven and human, Zhu Xi sensitively ponders the literary el- ements in the text of The Analects in virtue of vital force and appearance as well as rumination and deliberation with an open mind. His intrinsic pursuit is the maximization of literary elements and enlightenment connotations in the classical text of The Analects. Zhu Xi is really a great master of aesthetic indoctrination who enlightens oth- ers with self-education and self-improvement.