理想城市与宜居城市的距离:以巴西利亚为例

The Distance between the Well-planned City and Livable City: the Case of Brasilia, Brazil

理想城市是否给居民提供了一个宜居的生活环境?作为理想城市的代表,有人认为巴西利亚规划缺乏弹性:过分严格的功能分区,匮乏的步行系统,千篇一律的"超级社区",给日常城市生活带来了不便。然而,作为联合国教科文组织,当代唯一的"世界文化遗产"。巴西利亚既承载着巴西未来的希望,也是现代主义理论在城市尺度下的实践。作为一次对宜居城市的探索,规划师科斯塔和尼迈耶通过严谨的规划和充满象征含义的先锋建筑,向世人展示了现代主义的城市生活,建筑美学和人文关怀。

Does an ideal city provide its citizens with comfortable environment？ As an iconic city, no capital has received more praise and criticism than Brasilia. On one hand, some complained its extremely strict planning, lack of pedestrian-scale streets, identical super block, and so on; on the other hand, Brasilia has been granted UNESCO World Heritage site, the only contemporary project in the world. As a milestone in the history of urban planning, Brasilia preserves the concept of modernism in urban scale and the Brazilian Dream. Taking it as an exploration of modern livable city, the designers Costa and Niemeyer take pride in the highly organized zoning, and avant-garde architecture design full of symbolic meanings to present the idea of modernism at urban livings, the aesthetics of design and humanistic concern.