美国石油学会陆上危险液体管道应急准备与响应标准的先进性研究

Progressiveness of Standard of the American Petroleum Institute on Emergency Preparedness and Response for Land Dangerous Liquid Pipelines

美国石油学会标准API RP 1174—2015《陆上危险液体管道应急准备与响应推荐做法》,定义了安全、及时、有效的管道应急响应管理要素,体现了美国油气管道应急管理的全面性和先进性,为管道运营商的应急管理提供了完整详细的指导框架。从应急框架的整体设计、不同机构的协调运行管理、资源管理、基于风险评估的应急、应急响应平台等方面介绍了该标准的先进性,对于国内油气管道企业突发事件的应急响应有着重要借鉴意义。

In the American Petroleum Institute API RP 1174-2015 ＂Recommended Practices for Emergency Preparedness and Response for Land Dangerous Liquid Pipeline＂ , the management elements of the safe, timely and effective pipeline emergency response are defined, which embodies the comprehensiveness and progressiveness of American oil and gas pipeline emergency management, and provides a complete and detailed guidance framework for the emergency management of pipeline operators. The progressiveness of the standard is introduced from the overall design of emergency framework, the coordinated operation management of different institutions, resource management, the emergency response platform based on risk assessment, and emergency response platform, which is of great reference significance for the pipeline emergency response of domestic oil and gas pipeline enterprises