西方文化对清代家具设计风格的影响

Western Culture's Influence on the Design Style of Furniture in Qing Dynasty

清代是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝,这一时期,中国自给自足的自然经济逐步走向解体,处在西方文化大肆影响中国的历史背景下,在这特定的背景下清代家具风格的发展有着它自己显著的特点。一方面,清代前期家具文化受明代家具发展机制的影响,设计风格上仍然保留了明式家具的特点。另一方面,清代康熙年间废除海禁政策后,中西方贸易往来频繁,传教士和西洋器物进入中国,受西方文化的影响,清代家具设计风格在结构、造型、装饰纹样和家具种类等方面都发生了变化,对中国的传统家具设计风格产生了很大的影响。本文通过对家具的品种、结构和造型及装饰四方面,简要介绍了西方文化对清代家具设计风格的影响与发展。

The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history. During this period, China＇s self-sufficient natural economy gradually disintegrated. Under the background, the development of furniture style in the Qing Dynasty had Its own distinctive features. On the one hand, affected by the Ming Dynasty furniture development mechanism, the design style in early Qing Dynasty forniture culture still retains the characteristics of the furniture. On the other hand, the ban on maritime trade was abolished in Qing Dynasty Kangxi years, so the frequent trade between China and the West bring missionaries and western implements into China. Influenced by Western culture, the Qing Dynasty furniture design style changed in the stracture, shape, decorative patterns and furniture kinds, which had a great impact on the traditional Chinese fi.furniture design style. This paper briefly introduces the influence and development of western culture on the style of furniture design in Qing Dynasty by analyzing the variety, structure, shape and decoration of furniture.