生态消费:学界前沿探索及其相关研究述评

Eco-Consumption: A Review of Frontier Exploration and Related Researches in the Academic Circles

在自觉坚持绿色发展,着力推进生态文明和美丽中国建设过程中,消费理念和模式的生态化是生态文明建设的题中应有之义。全球性生态危机和能源危机,导致发展方式和消费模式转型是生态消费提出的背景,异化消费批判理论、生态伦理学和生态经济学是其理论基础。生态消费是在与绿色消费和可持续消费的比较中揭示含义与特征的,是作为一种体现人与自然和谐相处、社会与自然良性互动的消费理念和消费模式。建构生态消费模式不仅是对传统消费模式的突破,也是生态消费理念在现实中的必然展开。在当代系统研究生态消费具有重要的建构价值和现实意义。

The eco-consumption has the significance of eco-civilization construction in the process of adhering to green development consciously and promoting eco-civilization and beautiful China. The background of eco-con- sumption is the development mode and the transformation of consumption pattern about the global eco-crisis and en- ergy crisis. The theoretical basis is the Consumption Alienation Criticism Theory, Ecological Ethics and Ecological Economy. Eco-consumption reveals the meaning and characteristics by comparing green consumption with sustain- able consumption. It is a kind of consumption concept and pattern of the harmony between the man and the nature and the benign interaction between society and nature. Building the eeo-consumption mode is not only the break- through of traditional consumption pattern but also the elaborating of eco-consumption in reality. In current the sys- tem researching of eco-consumption has constructing value and real influence.