中国要素市场价格扭曲对服务业发展的影响研究

Study on the influence of C hinese factor market price distortion on the development of service industry

以土地、资本和劳动力三要素市场价格扭曲为基础,对要素价格扭曲与服务业发展的关系进行探讨,选取2002—2014年中国30个地区(除西藏自治区)服务业14个行业的数据,运用SYS—GMM方法,实证分析了中国要素市场价格扭曲对服务业发展的影响,结果显示:中国要素价格扭曲会对服务业的发展起到抑制作用,在控制其他变量之后,结果依然稳健有效。进一步将服务业分为生产性服务业、消费性服务业和公共性服务业后,分别检验要素价格扭曲对三类服务业的影响,结果显示:要素价格扭曲对生产性服务业和公共性服务业的发展影响显著,但对消费性服务业不存在影响。

As the core part of the supply-side structural reform,the price reform in China is faced with challenges,especially when the factor of price has yet to realize the marketization,and when it is lower than the market equilibrium price in the very great degree. At the same time the factor price distortions in reducing factor market efficiency also affects the development of service industry. Based on the above perspective,this paper takes three elements of land,capital and labor market price distortion as the foundation to discuss the relationship between the factor price distortion and the service industry development. By selecting the data of 14 industries from 30 areas of China from 2002 to 2014（ with the exception of the Tibet autonomous region）,using SYS-GMM method,this paper has empirically analyzed the influence of Chinese factor market price distortion on the service industry development and the followings are the results： the Chinese factor price distortions will play an inhibitory effect on the development of service industry,after controlling other variables,the results remain robust and effective. When the influence of factor price distortion on these three kinds of services is tested after the service industry is further divided into the consumer service,the producer service and the public service,the results are shown as follows： the factor price distortions have significant effects on the development of the producer service and the public service,while the impact on the consumer service does not exist.