“四三决定”与中国共产党妇女政策调整研究

A Study of 1943 Decision and China Communist Party's Adjustment of Women's Policy

1943年,在整风运动背景下,中共中央对延安初期的妇女政策进行了调整。新的妇女政策以"广大妇女参加生产为中心利益",强调"家庭与建设都过得好"。这一政策一方面协调了在"妇女主义"为解放实践下形成的"男女对立,青老对峙的"家庭矛盾,另一方面又兼顾了抗战利益与家庭利益之间的关系。以"鼓励妇女参加生产"为妇女解放理念在应对日本的军事进攻和国民党的经济封锁带来的经济危机,改善民生等方面发挥了重要作用,同时也形成了在马克思主义中国化的视域中中国独特的妇女解放道路,为今后的妇女工作留下了重要经验和启示。

In 1943, under the rectification campaign, the CPC Central Committee adjusted its women＇s policy that was first made in early Yan＇an period. The new women＇s policy took the＂majority of women＇s participation in production as the core interests＂and emphasized the＂welfare of both women and their families.＂This policy, on the one hand,resolved the conflicts between men and women and the conflicts between the young and the old in the family, and, on the other, took into account the conflicts between the needs to fight in the wars and the needs of the families. To＂encourage women to take part in industrial production＂has played an important role in improving people＇s livelihood that was made difficult by the economic crisis caused by Japan＇s military offense and the Kuomintang＇s economic blockade.Meanwhile, this also formed a unique path of Chinese women＇s liberation against the backdrop of the localization of Marxism in China, leaving for us important experiences and inspirations regarding the liberation of women in the future.