论语言的人类中心论与言语的自我中心性

On Anthropocentrism of Language and Self-centrality of Speech

本文以结构主义语言层级观为理论背景，以俄语相关现象为分析对象，证实语言人类中心论和言语自我中心性。在此基础上，分析俄语各层级语言人类中心论和言语自我中心性的表达方式和特点。研究发现：第一，语言人类中心论和言语自我中心性以主观意义为存在方式；第二，主观意义就是人在相应语言现象中的存在方式；第三，研究主观意义是整合语言学与语言哲学的理想着力点。

Taking language hierarchy view in structuralism as theoretical background and related language phenomenon in Russian as objects, this paper aims to confirm anthropocentrism of language and self-centrality of speech. Based upon this, corresponding ways of expression and properties suggested by different hierarchies of Russian are analyzed. It uncovers that first, subjective meaning is the mode of existence for anthropocentrism of language and self-centrality of speech; second, subjective meaning is human＇s way of being in corresponding language phenomena; third, study on subjective meaning is an ideal acting point for the integration of linguistics and philosophy of language.