摘要
本研究以认知语法的心理扫描为理论视角。探讨现代汉语“来”字概数结构的语法语义基础及“来”的概数义源流。研究发现，扫描方向决定“来”的表义范围；扫描终点限制数词和量词的使用及“来”的位置选择；扫描源点、扫描方向、扫描路径、扫描终点等概念成分，为动词“来”的位移义向概数义引申提供认知理据。本文拓宽认知语法的研究范围，也为分析汉语其它概数结构提供进路。
From the perspective of mental scanning in Cognitive Grammar, this paper is aimed at exploring the cognitive foundations of the grammatical and semantic characteristics identified in the approximate structure with ＂Lai＂, as well as the source of the meaning of approximate number of ＂Lai＇. The findings are listed as follows ： （ 1 ） The semantic scope of ＂Lai＂ is related to the direction of mental scanning; （2） The goal of mental scanning imposes limits on the use of numerals and quantifiers and the distributional selection of ＂Lai＂ ; （3） Those conceptual elements such as the scanning source, scanning direction, scanning path and scanning goal lay the foundation for the extension of the verb ＂Lai＂ from denoting the meaning of motion to approximate number. The research has broadened the explanatory ranges of Cognitive Grammar and put forward an approach to other approximate structures in Mandarin.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期33-39,共7页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部社科基金项目“英汉独词句的认知对比研究——情境植入视角”(17YJA740010)
重庆邮电大学社科基金项目“汉语‘S有的是NP’句的认知语法研究”(K2015-19)和“认知构式语法理论研究”(K2014-117)的阶段性成果
关键词
认知语法
心理扫描
“来”字概数结构
概念成分
Cognitive Grammar
mental scanning
approximate structure with ＂Lai＂
conceptual elements
