清代北学谱系的建构与完善——以《北学编》《续北学编》为中心的考察

The Construction and Perfection of Hebei Academic Genealogy in the Qing Dynasty

作为明清之际北方学术名家,孙奇逢始终关注家乡河北一地学术的整理与阐扬,在多部著述中有意识地对北学谱系进行建构。魏一鳌秉承师命,编撰《北学编》,首度将北学脉络加以系统梳理。数十载后,直隶籍显宦尹会一接续孙、魏之作,修正学脉,补充人物,完成《续北学编》,终使相对完整的北学谱系趋于定型。几代学人的合力建构,为后世研究北学提供了赖以凭借的范本与依据,亦透露出顺康雍乾四朝学风递嬗之信息。

Hebei scholarships had an important position in the Ming-Qing era.As a leading Hebei academician,Sun Qifeng had always concerned compilation and transmission of Hebei scholarships.In more than one of his own works he had self-consciously constructed Hebei academic genealogy.Following his instruction,his disciple Wei Yi＇ao had completed the book An Compilation ofHebei Scholarships,firstly produced a systematic writing about Hebei Scholarships.Several decades later,Yin Huiyi,an higher official from Zhili,continued this work and produced a Sequence to Compilation ofHebei Scholarships in which had many revisions and supplements,thus a comparatively perfective model of Hebei academic genealogy had been completed.Joint efforts for generations had produced texts and evidences for next generations＇ researches of Hebei scholarships.Their works also informed changes of academic atmosphere in the former Qing times.