福建家庭林业单户与联户经营的效率差异分析——以福建省5地市272户农户数据为例

Analysis on Different Efficiency Individual Forest Management and Collective Forest Management in Fujian Province——Taking 5 Cities and 272 Peasant Households as an Example in Fujian Province

基于福建省5地市272户农户的调查数据,采用DEA-BCC模型和效率累计频率图对单户和联户两种经营模式的效率进行计算并分析,得出如下主要结论:福建省家庭林业经营效率偏低,联户经营效率高于单户经营;生产要素配置不合理是造成福建省林业经营效率低下的主要原因;单户经营下的适度规模经营面积是3.33—6.67hm2,联户则为6.67—13.33hm2;不同林农之间经营林业的水平差距较大。在分析以上结论及原因的基础上,提出以下建议:继续深化集体林权制度改革,逐步完善林业配套措施;稳定林业政策,提升预期收益;发加强林业技术培训,提升林农管理水平;转变林业经营观念,寻求林业潜在效益。

Based on the survey data of 5 cities and 272 peasant households in Fujian Province, this paper used DEA- BCC model and probability distribution function to analyze the operational efficiency of individual forest management and collective forest management. The following conclusions were drew eventually ： Family forestry management efficiency in Fujian was low, and there was room for improvement of for- estry efficiency in Fujian Province. What＇s more, the efficiency of cooperative management was higher than that of the single family business. The unreasonable distribution of factors of production was the main reason for the inefficiency of forestry management in Fujian Province, wheth- er single - family management or joint - stock management, there were more financial redundancy and labor redundancy. The land area of mode- rate large - scale management under the single - family management was 3.33--6.67 hectares, and the scale of collective families was 6.67-- 13.33 hectares .There was a large gap among different foresters in forestry management. Based on the analysis of the above reasons,this paper put forward some suggestions of improving the efficiency of forestry management ： Continued to deepen reform of the system of collective forest rights and gradually improved the supporting measures for forestry, stabilized forestry policies and improved expected earnings. Let farmers knew the stability of the policy and implement all the preferential policies so as to enhance the foresters＇ expected benefits to forestry and further en- hance the production efficiency. Some major advice were put forward ： Strengthen the forestry technical training and improved the management level of forest farmers. By sending and dispatching scientific and technological special commissioners and organizing free training courses and other measures, they could give forestry farmers technical support and enhance the management level, change the forestry management idea, and seek the forestry potential benefit.